Mongolia - the mythical land

Present-day Mongolia, shut in by the Russian bear and the Chinese dragon, is only a small part of the Great Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries which stretched from the Danube to the Yellow River, the largest continuous empire in the history of the world.

Of the four million Mongols, only a little more than two million people live in  Mongolia, the rest live in Russia and in China, Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region of the People’s Republic of China).

The Mongolian People’s Republic or  Mongolia, a sovereign nation, founded in 1921, but emerging only recently from the Soviet Union influence, is locked between the Great Wall in the south and Lake Baikal in the north (Siberia’s borders).  The country is larger than the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy together.

The horse king country, where snow capped mountains mingle with the desert. A land of nomadism , Mongols , the shepherds of the wind, the vast sea of grass of the steppes, the sand dunes of the fabled Gobi Desert. Mongolia, the very name evokes images of Genghis Khan’s Golden Horde galloping  through endless steppes. nomadic warriors, who inspired an admirable awe.

The epic tales that the Mongol empire reached the West in the writings of travelers, such as the great Venetian merchant Marco Polo and the Franciscan monk Guillaume de Rubruck, and still now the Mongol dream feed the western imagination, where senses are truly challenged.



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